Plautus: A Pioneer In Musical Theater
Titus Macchius Plautus was a playwright of Ancient Rome. He was one of the earliest pioneers in the history of musical theater. In my own opinion, I would classify him as a pre-modern man that abode the concept of exploration and innovativeness.
There are only few accounts of Plautus’ early life. It is said that Plautus worked as a scene-shifter or a stage carpenter in his early years. It is probably because of these that his love of theater emerged. He discovered his acting talent and adopted the names “Macchius” - a clownish stock-character in popular farces, and “Plautus” — meaning flat-footed. It is also siad that he had worked as a manual laborer for him to experience Greek drama particularly the New Comedy of Menander – during his leisure. Titus Macchius Plautus attained so much popularity that his name alone became a legend in the history of theater and its ventures throughout generations.
The author of the play was a man full of vision for musical theater. An American Tony Award-winning composer and playwright, Jonathan Larson lived in New York and authored musical plays like the famous Rent and Tick, Tick…BOOM! These plays talk about serious issues like addiction, multiculturalism, homophobia, and the AIDS epidemic. His artistic goal was to combine the concepts of Generation X and the MTV Generation in his works. The mission was accomplished in a way by his magnum opus, Rent, which gained the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and won four Tony Awards.
The play “Life Is A Dream” is written by Pedro Calderon de la Barca, one of Spain’s most popular playwright. As Wilson and Goldfarb (2000) described it, Calderon’s first choice of career, even at his young age, was the priesthood. After a few years of study in a seminary, he left school to enter government service. At age 23, he began to write plays for the court, becoming a leader among the court poets. He changed careers at age 40 by joining the army to help suppress a Catalan rebellion.
The very popular and intriguing Oedipus Rex’ author is Sophocles. I would say that Sophocles was a “Pre-Modern Man” because of his attitude towards a world of awe. In the said play, Sophocles introduced the explicit version of life and reality – showing that death and suffering are normal parts of life. The way he thought even at his young age explained this claim. He was born in 497/6 at Colonus. In his youth Sophocles was given prizes for athletics and for his school work. It was said that his dramatic career started in 468, when he won his first victory with the Triptolemus. This first victory coincided with his first production.
Francis Goya was a pintor del rey (painter to the king) to the three rulers of Spain. He was a court painter and a chronicler of history. He was famous for his skills and expertise in both impressionist and expressionist painting. He is known for his creativity having a broad range of subjects and artistic styles. He developed a method of loose, expressive brushwork that anticipated the impressionist and expressionist movements.